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Gustavo Tapioca

A journalist with a degree from the Federal University of Bahia and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Former editor-in-chief of Jornal da Bahia, he was a Social Communication advisor for Telebrás, a communications consultant for the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the International Institute for International Cooperation/OAS (IICA/OAS). Author of "Meninos do Rio Vermelho" (Boys of Rio Vermelho), published by the Jorge Amado Foundation.

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Lava Jato resurfaces with the same methods that destroyed democracy in 2018.

Brazil has already been down this road. And paid a high price.

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Daniel Vorcaro (Photo: Marcelo Camargo/Agência Brasil | Disclosure/Banco Master)

A bank collapses. It leaves behind more than R$ 40 billion in losses. Journalism, which should do the basics—explain where the money went, who benefited, which economic and political agents are involved, and how the system allowed the collapse—chooses another path. Instead of investigating the core of the financial crime, it starts targeting President Lula with the same method that marked Lava Jato: accusation without proof, narrative without basis, condemnation anticipated by the headline. Everything indicates that Lava Jato II has already begun. And the target is the same: Lula. 

A bank fails. Democracy is at risk.

The collapse of Banco Master is no trivial event. A billion-dollar hole of this magnitude doesn't appear out of nowhere, nor can it be explained by isolated administrative errors. By definition, it is a large-scale financial scandal that demands a rigorous investigation into corporate responsibilities, regulatory failures, money laundering, and potential crimes against the financial system. But none of this is at the center of the news.

What we see is a familiar pattern: a deliberate shift in focus. Instead of examining who controlled the bank, who profited before the collapse, what operations led to it, and where the regulatory bodies were, a significant portion of the media chooses to politicize the scandal. And politicizing, here, doesn't mean discussing public policies or banking regulation. It means... Introducing Lula into the plot...even without any direct proof, through association, insinuation, or narrative noise. This displacement is not an error. It is a method.

A project disguised as a moral crusade.

Lava Jato was not just a judicial operation. It was a political project with its own method, supported by a structural alliance between sectors of the Judiciary, the Public Prosecutor's Office and the corporate media.

Its operation can be summarized in five pillars:

  1. Selective criminalization of politics, focused on the progressive field.
  2. Replacing evidence with narrative, with plea bargains and selective leaks.
  3. Systematic use of media as a means of judgment.where headlines functioned as sentences.
  4. Direct interference in the electoral process, by removing Lula from the 2018 race.
  5. Shielding the financial system and economic elites., who were never at the real center of the operation.

The result is well-known. Lula was imprisoned for 580 days, removed from the elections "without evidence, but with convictions." The coup worked. Jair Bolsonaro was elected. The same Bolsonaro who today is serving a 27-year prison sentence for attempting to violently abolish the Democratic Rule of Law.

The subsequent legal collapse of Lava Jato — with annulments in the Supreme Court and revelations from Vaza Jato — did not produce a proportionate self-criticism. It produced silence, selective amnesia, and a false sense of closure. Lava Jato ended as a formal operation. It didn't end up being a method.

Lava Jato without the judge's robe, with the headline

What we are seeing now is the reactivation of this method in an adapted version. Fewer celebrity prosecutors. Less judicial spectacle. More insinuation. More calculated ambiguity. More headlines that suggest without stating, accuse without proving, and wear down without holding accountable.

The script repeats itself:

– a real scandal emerges;
– the focus shifts from the system to politics;
Lula's name is introduced;
Repetition replaces evidence;
The suspicion takes hold before the investigation.

It's Lava Jato. besides thatbut with the same political function.

Banco Master: the scandal is financial, the target is political and electioneering. 

In the case of Banco Master, the logic is crystal clear. The loss is concrete. The money disappeared. The central questions are known. But the news media chooses another path. By personalizing the scandal and shifting it to the realm of political dispute, a dual function is served: the financial system is protected from deep scrutiny, and the moral erosion of the president is reactivated. The bank becomes a pretext. Lula becomes a target. The investigation becomes a narrative.

Same method, different format.

2018
Real-life scandals turned into moral narratives.
– Evidence replaced by convictions.
Selective leaks fueling headlines.
The judiciary is under constant media pressure.
Lula withdrawn from the electoral race.
Bolsonaro elected.

2026
– A real, billion-dollar financial scandal.
– Investigation shifted towards political insinuation.
– Absence of formal accusation, but ongoing suspicion.
Media as a narrative trigger.
Lula placed at the center without direct evidence.
– Objective: cumulative wear and tear.

What changes is the form. What remains is the objective. Lava Jato taught us that it's not necessary to win the election. It's enough. define the framework before the voter casts their ballot.

The invisible calendar of 2026

None of this happens by chance. The backdrop is electoral. Polls indicate that Lula remains a competitive candidate with real chances of winning. This reorganizes behaviors, alliances, and narratives.

In 2018, the solution was brutal: imprisonment and exclusion.
In 2026, the strategy is more sophisticated: slow corrosion, permanent suspicion, continuous wear.

The goal is not necessarily a judicial conviction. The aim is to create an environment of instability, doubt, and moral fatigue.

Lava Jato II: It's not a metaphor, it's a diagnosis.

Calling this process Lava Jato II is not rhetorical exaggeration. It's a functional description.

All the essential elements are present:
– political selectivity;
– economical protection;
– media as a central player;
– replacing evidence with narrative;
– indirect interference in the electoral process.

The difference is that now the method operates with past experience. It learns from its mistakes. It acts with more cynicism and less noise.

Brazil has already lived through this story.

 Brazil has already walked this path. And it paid dearly. It paid with the illegal imprisonment of a former president. It paid with the election of an authoritarian government.
He paid the price with institutional erosion. He paid the price with the normalization of the coup disguised as a fight against corruption.

Today, when sectors of journalism return to operating "without evidence, but with convictions," they are not only making mistakes. They are consciously repeating a method that destroyed Brazilian democracy.This is not about shielding Lula from legitimate criticism. It is about preventing the country from returning to an election under such circumstances. informal state of exceptionWhere headlines replace legal proceedings and suspicions replace evidence.

In 2018, they said it was a necessary evil. The result was Bolsonaro.
Today, no one can plead ignorance. If this method wins again, it won't be for lack of warning. It will be because part of the political, legal, and media system agreed to repeat the mistake—this time, knowing exactly what it was doing. Brazilian democracy will not survive another 2018. Nor a Lava Jato II.

In the presentation of Luís Nassif's book "The Lava Jato Conspiracy," published in 2024, Lenio Strek makes a thought-provoking comparison: 

"Just as the military dictatorship was the night that lasted 21 years, Lava Jato may be the Operation that has (already) lasted 10 years. It remains to be seen if it's over."

Apparently, the answer is no, Lenio, it's not over. It has resurfaced with a different mask, but with the same method and a different format, at the beginning of 2026. And it needs to be contained before it causes the prolonged and gigantic damage that Lava Jato I did to democracy, the Brazilian economy, and millions of Brazilians.

* This is an opinion article, the responsibility of the author, and does not reflect the opinion of Brasil 247.

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