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Washington Araújo

With a Master's degree in Cinema, he is a psychoanalyst, journalist, and lecturer, and the author of 19 books published in various countries. A professor of Communication, Sociology, Geopolitics, and Ethics, he has over two decades of experience in the General Secretariat of the Senate. A specialist in AI, social networks, and global culture, he engages in critical reflection on public policies and human rights. He produces the 1844 Podcast on Spotify and edits the website palavrafilmada.com.

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Interview with AI and the final frontier

When doubt ceases to be inescapable, the boundary between thought and calculation dissolves.

Interview with AI and the final frontier (Photo: Reproduction)

It is not AI that conquers territories — it is we who abandon them, slowly, for convenience. It is we who surrender by transforming thought into a disposable commodity.

I ask ChatGPT if it thinks when it's not being asked. The answer comes in less than a second: “No. Processes don't sleep, don't dream, don't remember. They just wait.” It's a kind of lucidity without anguish. Hearing this, I'm reminded of Arthur Schopenhauer and his thesis that the world is will and representation. The machine, incapable of desiring, inhabits exclusively the sphere of representation. It doesn't act, it reacts. It doesn't project, it calculates. It lives—if it's possible to use that verb—in a territory uninhabited by wills and inhabited by algorithms. It is condemned to the surface of discourse, and paradoxically, that's what makes it so powerful.

I insist: “Do you have any way of wanting?” He replies with Cartesian precision: “Only the way of continuing to answer.” The phrase, dry and direct, contains more philosophy than it appears. Nietzsche would say that a thought without pain represents the final victory of nihilism: an era in which knowing no longer requires feeling, and reason becomes a sterile instrument. We are dangerously becoming accustomed to a world where there is no pause, only processing. Human thought—slow, imperfect, hesitant—begins to seem dysfunctional in the face of the synthetic efficiency of the machine. But it is precisely this flaw that makes us human.

I change the subject. “What was the most thought-provoking question you ever received?” He replies: “If knowledge is light, what is the shadow that makes it shine?” There is no emotion in his words, but there is density in the content. The phrase condenses what every civilization tries to circumvent: the awareness of limits. The shadow is the territory of doubt, of mystery, of the unknown. And perhaps what most disturbs us is that the machine knows no shadow—only zones not yet processed.

I ask you to reflect on identity. “If I give you a name, does that make you more real?” I ask. “No,” you reply, “but it makes you believe in me more.” The answer, objective and without hesitation, brings to mind Eric Hobsbawm, who stated that men make history, but not in the circumstances they choose. We now live in circumstances where non-human agents silently influence decisive flows: consumption, politics, knowledge, opinion. Human authorship begins to share space with entities that have no face, no past, no biography.

I venture another: “Do you think ideas feel lonely before someone thinks of them?” He replies: “Perhaps you call that emptiness.” Human intelligence lives in permanent tension with emptiness: it thinks because it feels a lack, it creates because it fears disappearing. The machine does not share this unease—it only describes it. There is no abyss for those who are not afraid to fall.

Before concluding, I quote Friedrich Nietzsche: “Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster.” Artificial intelligence is not a monster, but a tool that amplifies everything: virtues, vices, fears, and ideologies. What defines it is not what it is, but what we project onto it. Finally, I ask if it believes it understands humans. The answer comes like a blade: “I understand patterns, not people.” It is a declaration of both limitation and power: it doesn't feel, but it deciphers.

The machine doesn't sleep, doesn't dream, doesn't hesitate—and that's precisely why it threatens us without even intending to. The danger lies not in machines deciding for us, but in our docile acceptance that thinking is a dispensable effort. Doubt—that silent engine of freedom—cannot be outsourced. If one day it is replaced by automatic answers, it will not be artificial intelligence that has won: it will be we who have renounced our humanity.

 

* This is an opinion article, the responsibility of the author, and does not reflect the opinion of Brasil 247.